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Electric vs. IC – Which forklift is right for you?
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Choosing the right forklift for your business needs may be more complex than you initially thought. Whether you’re running a winery, small business, or multi-shift operation, factors such as your operational environment, costs, sustainability goals, and safety considerations all come into play.
When selecting a forklift, it’s important to consider the bigger picture beyond just moving products from point A to point B. Factors like the type and size of the forklift, specific applications, and overall efficiency of your operations are key to making the best choice.
To see which forklift might be better for your operations, consider the below advantages and disadvantages of both electric and IC forklifts.
With global calls to reduce carbon footprints, electric forklifts, especially lithium-ion battery-powered models, are gaining popularity across various industries, making them a preferred choice for many businesses. Here’s why:
Reduced emissions: Electric forklifts produce zero emissions at their place of operation, minimising the release of harmful pollutants typically emitted by IC forklifts. The absence of these exhaust fumes ensures better air quality.
Energy efficiency: Lithium-ion batteries convert more energy from the battery to operate, making them more energy-efficient and reducing the overall carbon footprint.
Opportunity charging: Lithium-ion technology enables fast charging, allowing for opportunity charging during short breaks, which reduces downtime and enhances overall productivity. With Linde’s range of battery and charger combinations, charging can potentially be done at existing power points.
Cost savings: In the long term, the Total Cost of Ownership for electric forklifts can be more cost-effective due to lower energy costs, reduced maintenance and a longer lifespan.
Renewable energy sources: Businesses that have already invested in renewable energy sources such as solar panels can further reduce their carbon footprint by charging electric forklifts with clean energy.
Noise pollution: Electric forklifts have quieter operations, reducing noise pollution, and benefitting the operators and the overall work environment.
No storage required: Maximise floor space with no need for fuel storage or related infrastructure.
Performance: Although electric forklifts can operate outdoors and in rainy conditions, they are best suited for indoor or undercover operations rather than rough terrains. Additionally, electric trucks are generally more energy-efficient but often less powerful than their IC counterparts.
While this may be true for many suppliers, Linde Australia has recently introduced the X-series forklift – an electric forklift that combines the robust power of an IC forklift with the energy efficiency of an electric model.
Higher upfront cost: The initial purchase price is higher compared to IC forklifts; however, savings on maintenance and energy costs makes this a cost-effective option in the long term.
Internal Combustion forklifts are known for their power and durability, making them ideal for heavy-duty applications in various industries, including warehousing and logistics, agriculture and construction.
Higher power for heavy lifting: IC forklifts are considered ideal for industrial applications requiring heavy lifting due to their greater power.
Better performance with more torque: Superior acceleration, speed and driveline torque at low RPM, along with the ability to handle hydraulic additions.
Increased flexibility: Due to easy access to various fuel types, IC forklifts can accommodate unexpected uptimes should they arise.
Outdoor operations: IC forklifts are preferred for outdoor tasks and rugged or uneven terrains due to their durability and weather resistance.
Initial purchase price: IC forklifts have a lower initial cost which can be crucial for businesses with tight budgets.
Fast refuelling: For any fuel-type forklift, refuelling is pretty straightforward when the fuel level is low.
Emissions: IC engines emit more emissions than their electric counterparts, contributing to air pollution and potential health risks.
Maintenance costs: These forklifts may require more frequent maintenance and care, leading to higher operational costs.
Lower energy efficiency: An IC forklift’s energy performance can be up to 33% less efficient compared to electric models.
Refuelling infrastructure required: Dedicated fuel storage space and safety measures are necessary for proper tank storage.
Risk of fires: Certain types of IC fuels are highly flammable, which increases the risk of fire compared to electric forklifts.
The right forklift for your business depends on various factors, including your specific requirements, long-term costs, and environmental considerations. While the decision may seem daunting, it doesn’t have to be. With Linde’s lithium-ION battery solution, transitioning to electric can be game-changing for your business.
Contact us today and a Linde expert will happily assist in finding the best solution for your business.